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vuurrobin


Advanced Member


Joined: 09 Aug 2006
Posts: 428

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 09:36:27 am    Post subject:

someone at school gave me this, and I can't find whats wrong with it. can someone help me :confused: .

√(-1) = i
i² = -1
i²*i² = 1
i^4 = 1
i = 4√(1) or - 4√(1)
i = 1 or -1
i² = 1 or 1
-1 = 1
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magicdanw
pcGuru()


Calc Guru


Joined: 14 Feb 2007
Posts: 1110

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 10:25:42 am    Post subject:

You mean, -1 doesn't equal 1? a, that explains all those failed math exams... Razz
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Igrek


Member


Joined: 23 Aug 2007
Posts: 151

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 10:34:40 am    Post subject:

i^4 = 1
i = 4√(1) or - 4√(1)

The mistake is here, how does he legitimate this step.
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emperorwiggy


Newbie


Joined: 27 Mar 2008
Posts: 27

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 10:35:42 am    Post subject:

This reminds me off the 1+1=1 therom. I have a t-shirt with it, but that's irrelevant.

I've never seen this before, otherwise, I would already know where the logic error is. I think that the transition from line 4 to line 5 - taking the fourth root - is wrong, but I don't remeber why. Perhaps I should start listening to my math teacher instead of playing games.
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DarkerLine
ceci n'est pas une |


Super Elite (Last Title)


Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 8328

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 10:37:31 am    Post subject:

x^4=1 is a fourth-degree polynomial equation, so when you're dealing with complex numbers it has 4 solutions (namely, 1, -1, i, and -i). Instead of saying i=1 or i=-1, the conclusion should be i=1, i=-1, i=i, or i=-i, and then i^2=1 or i^2=-1. No contradiction there.

Last edited by Guest on 21 Apr 2008 10:44:45 am; edited 1 time in total
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vuurrobin


Advanced Member


Joined: 09 Aug 2006
Posts: 428

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 04:03:56 pm    Post subject:

Quote:
i^2=1 or i^2=-1


but then you have i²=1=-1, which is wrong, or am I wrong :confused:


complex numbers are confusing Dry
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DarkerLine
ceci n'est pas une |


Super Elite (Last Title)


Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 8328

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 04:22:37 pm    Post subject:

vuurrobin wrote:
Quote:
i^2=1 or i^2=-1


but then you have i²=1=-1, which is wrong, or am I wrong :confused:


complex numbers are confusing Dry
[post="122682"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]

It's i^2=1 or i^2=-1. What we've proved is that one of the two is true. In fact, it's always the case that i^2=-1, but that's stronger than what ends up proved.

It's true that "2+2=4 or 2+2=5." But you can't conclude from this that 4=5.


Last edited by Guest on 21 Apr 2008 04:23:11 pm; edited 1 time in total
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bfr


Member


Joined: 13 Feb 2006
Posts: 108

Posted: 21 Apr 2008 09:25:24 pm    Post subject:

It's just that the square root is defined as a function...it only gives one of the results. If it didn't, one of the square roots of 1 would be -1, and one of the fourth roots of 1 would be i, and things could work out. It's just taking advantage of the definitions of things. Maybe.

Last edited by Guest on 21 Apr 2008 09:30:47 pm; edited 1 time in total
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vuurrobin


Advanced Member


Joined: 09 Aug 2006
Posts: 428

Posted: 22 Apr 2008 01:14:07 pm    Post subject:

now I get it

thanks you guys Laughing
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