2=1
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IAmACalculator
In a state of quasi-hiatus


Know-It-All


Joined: 21 Oct 2005
Posts: 1571

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:19:38 pm    Post subject:

Numbers are merely abstract ideas that express quantity. You can never have .9999 repeating of something, so the number is meaningless. Therefore, we must use the closest possible meaningful approximation, assuming we want to actually use this number for something (if we don't, what's the point?), which would be one. Also, π is irrational, and so, doesn't exist. Since we cannot find the whole thing, we cannot prove that any given answer is correct, unless given in meaningless terms of π. Therefore, all irrational/repeating numbers do not exist.</gobbledegook>
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chipmaster


Active Member


Joined: 21 Sep 2005
Posts: 601

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:19:42 pm    Post subject:

JoeImp wrote:
[EDIT] - Err I guess I didn't really read this thread too well. I guess first one to ACTUALLY prove it, without using some divide by 0 trick.
[post="78900"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]

Well, with a limit:

lim__:_______X
X->infinity ------------ = 1
__________ X+1

But I guess that's kinda obvious. Neutral


Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 07:20:43 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Weregoose
Authentic INTJ


Super Elite (Last Title)


Joined: 25 Nov 2004
Posts: 3976

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:19:48 pm    Post subject:

My current position is this:

0.999…≠1

The limit as n→∞ of 1-1/10n=1


Thoughts? I'm sure there are a few from those who have taken calculus, because I haven't yet.

[EDIT]

Three posts all at once. Yikes. :roll:

IAmACalculator wrote:
…Therefore, all irrational/repeating numbers do not exist.</gobbledegook>
Darn right, that's gobbledygook. Neutral

Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 07:23:27 pm; edited 1 time in total
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IAmACalculator
In a state of quasi-hiatus


Know-It-All


Joined: 21 Oct 2005
Posts: 1571

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:22:33 pm    Post subject:

Weregoose wrote:
My current position is this:

0.999…≠1[post="78911"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]
Finally!

EDIT:
Weregoose wrote:
Darn right, that's gobbledygook. Neutral
I love doing that.

Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 07:26:30 pm; edited 1 time in total
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DarkerLine
ceci n'est pas une |


Super Elite (Last Title)


Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 8328

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:26:39 pm    Post subject:

JoeImp wrote:
.999 repeating

[EDIT] - Err I guess I didn't really read this thread too well. I guess first one to ACTUALLY prove it, without using some divide by 0 trick.

[EDIT 2] - And this:

Quote:
I can present another proof for ti-ho's sig
_
.1 is 1/9
     _
so, .9 is 9/9
                                        _
any number devided by itself is one so .9 is 1


Is pretty much crap, and proves nothing.
[post="78900"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]


There's no division by zero involved in either proof, the flaws of each are different.

For the first proof, the flaw is that you can't manipulate infinite sums like that... at least, not always. Consider this sum:

S = 1+2+4+8+...

2S = 2+4+8+16+...

2S = S-1

S = -1

clearly the wrong answer.

The second one is alright, except you then have to prove that 0.(1) is 1/9, which is equally hard.

Weregoose wrote:
My current position is this:

0.999…≠1

The limit as n→∞ of 1-1/10n=1


Thoughts? I'm sure there are a few from those who have taken calculus, because I haven't yet.[post="78911"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]
I'm pretty sure the limit is implied, as it is in the case of 0.333... = 1/3 and similar repeating decimals.

Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 07:29:58 pm; edited 1 time in total
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WikiGuru
ADOS (Attention deficit... Oh! Shiny!)


Elite


Joined: 15 Sep 2005
Posts: 923

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:33:25 pm    Post subject:

darkerLine wrote:
√(-1) = √(-1)

√(-1/1) = √(1/-1)

√(-1)/√(1) = √(1)/√(-1)

√(-1)√(-1) = √(1)√(1)

-1 = 1


I don't think so.
4th line:
(√(1)*√(-1))/(√(-1)*√(-1))=√(-1)/i2
...
which equals i/-1=-i

as for the right side...
how did you get √(-1)√(-1) from √(-1)√(1)?


Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 07:38:54 pm; edited 1 time in total
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DarkerLine
ceci n'est pas une |


Super Elite (Last Title)


Joined: 04 Nov 2003
Posts: 8328

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:38:01 pm    Post subject:

I don't think you quite understand what I did there. I cross-multiplied. The flaw is in a different line.
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WikiGuru
ADOS (Attention deficit... Oh! Shiny!)


Elite


Joined: 15 Sep 2005
Posts: 923

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:40:17 pm    Post subject:

I see...
2nd line, right :biggrin: ?
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chipmaster


Active Member


Joined: 21 Sep 2005
Posts: 601

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:42:44 pm    Post subject:

Weregoose wrote:
My current position is this:

0.999…≠1
[post="78911"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]

I agree with you, but let me play devils advocate. When you make a fraction (let's take 2/3 for example) you can express this as a decimal, which is .666666666666-. What you're saying, would mean that when we cannot express irrational fractions as decimals because we will change the number.

Next, we are really picking hairs here. If .9999... extends infinitely, then the difference between 1 and .9999...... is [s]next to zero[/s] zero. This is because with an infinite series of repeating 9s you never reach the point where there is a difference. I can explain it better with a diagram:

.5 and .5005-

.500000000000000...
.500550055005500...

We can witness the difference within a finite stretch of numbers and thus, the two are different. In the repeating sequence of nines, we never reach a finite point wher there is a difference.

Final example: When you go to subtract, if the two numbers are the same the difference should be zero

1.00000000000000...
-.99999999999999...
-------------------------
Quote:
Ok, lets see, well we need to subtract one and make that .0 into a 10.  Crap, now I have to subtract one from that 10 (turning it into a 9) and make the zero next to it into a ten. 
This process repeats infinitely because .99999 extends infinitely. But, the important thing to note is that all of the 0s are turned into 9s by subtracting long-hand. This effectively turns 1 into .99999, but as we know from our elementary school math teachers "it doesn't change the number."
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IAmACalculator
In a state of quasi-hiatus


Know-It-All


Joined: 21 Oct 2005
Posts: 1571

Posted: 10 May 2006 07:47:17 pm    Post subject:

DarkerLine wrote:
√(-1) = √(-1)

√(-1/1) = √(1/-1)

√(-1)/√(1) = √(1)/√(-1)

√(-1)√(-1) = √(1)√(1)

-1 = 1 [post="78884"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]
Error—√(1/-1) = √(1)/√(-1) That rule doesn't work when the denominator is negitive.

Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 10:43:57 pm; edited 1 time in total
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JoeImp
Enlightened


Active Member


Joined: 24 May 2003
Posts: 747

Posted: 10 May 2006 09:53:18 pm    Post subject:

I can't believe I've been slowly refreshing the first page for a few hours, waiting for a new response, and never noticed it went onto a second page.
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c_plus_plus
My Face Hertz


Active Member


Joined: 30 Jan 2006
Posts: 575

Posted: 10 May 2006 09:54:19 pm    Post subject:

OK. I must aploligise for my horible proof. But, to add on to this, even the math teachers in my school are divided over the subject about if .9 repeating does or doesn't equal 1.

my opinion is that it does.


Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 09:54:35 pm; edited 1 time in total
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JoeImp
Enlightened


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Joined: 24 May 2003
Posts: 747

Posted: 10 May 2006 10:11:15 pm    Post subject:



What I think, anyways. Makes sense.


Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 10:11:32 pm; edited 1 time in total
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chipmaster


Active Member


Joined: 21 Sep 2005
Posts: 601

Posted: 10 May 2006 10:35:49 pm    Post subject:

I can't believe I forgot about inifinite series. Well, I don't think that, that will settle it. The thing about the infinite series is that it approaches that number as the number of terms of the finite series grows. You could do sum(seq(9/(10^X),X,1,999999999 and if the calculator had enough precision (and was able to make a list with 999999999 elements, and sum them in a quick enough time) it would not find the answer to be 1. You would just get closer and closer as the elements of series increased, but there would always be a difference (yes, an infinitely small difference--wait, now I think they are the same).

I think this issue is all about how you look at it. I, myself, have flip-flopped back and forth from one side to the other. Even as I type up this post I feel I have switched my position again (midway through). It's an interesting thing to think about, but I don't think it really matters in the scheme of things. .999999- is close enough to 1 or is 1 (whatever your side of the matter is) that we can just call it one. You may not agree that it is or isn't one, but you have to agree that it is so infinitesimally different such that the difference between the two (if it exists) is of no use to anything in the real world (I mean that cutting a board to .99999-in is no different than 1 in, I realize mathmatics may be affected).
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Brazucs
I have no idea what my avatar is.


Super Elite (Last Title)


Joined: 31 Mar 2004
Posts: 3349

Posted: 10 May 2006 10:54:33 pm    Post subject:

chipmaster wrote:
Well, I don't think that, that will settle it.[post="78948"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]
weird, but it's actually "that that" :biggrin: . Not trying to be a grammar nazi, I just find it cool how you can use repeated words and it's gramatically correct.

Anyways, that's a pretty good argument for it, but someone agreeing that 0.999...=1 is dependent on their background.


Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 11:06:30 pm; edited 1 time in total
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IAmACalculator
In a state of quasi-hiatus


Know-It-All


Joined: 21 Oct 2005
Posts: 1571

Posted: 10 May 2006 11:08:03 pm    Post subject:

chipmaster wrote:
You may not agree that it is or isn't one, but you have to agree that it is so infinitesimally different such that the difference between the two (if it exists) is of no use to anything in the real world.[post="78948"]<{POST_SNAPBACK}>[/post]
My gobbledygook said this, and it did have some truth to it. The reasoning is actually sort of plasible. The real nonsense (from a mathematical point of view) is where I deny the existence of infinitely long decimals. My reasoning works from a practical point of view, though.

One question though—What would the fraction be for .9999...? 9/9=1, so that doesn't work, unless you accept 1=.9999... of course, 1/9=.1111,2/9=.2222, so logic would dictate that 9/9=.9999. Logic would also dictate that x/x=1. Strange, strange.
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c_plus_plus
My Face Hertz


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Joined: 30 Jan 2006
Posts: 575

Posted: 10 May 2006 11:09:49 pm    Post subject:

Thats what I said!

Edit: i meen the last paragraph.

Edit2: I have found more proof:

The comon way to change a repeating decimal into a fraction is to devide the repeating decimals by that many 9's.

for example
__
.21 is equal to 7/33

so:
if you put 9/9 you get 1 which is somewhat returning to my original idea.


Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 11:14:38 pm; edited 1 time in total
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chipmaster


Active Member


Joined: 21 Sep 2005
Posts: 601

Posted: 10 May 2006 11:28:08 pm    Post subject:

When you look at it from the point of view of limits you can have a certain degree of confidence. The whole concept of limits, is that as a number n approaches a number x, the function f will become closer and closer to a variable a. With limits we accept that when n = x, f(n) = a, but this can never be proven in most limits because we can't divide by zero. We can see a clear pattern and observe that it should be that.

Interestingly, with this logic, we can prove that x/0 = ∞ (where x=/= 0). Let's say that x = 1. 1/.01 = 100, 1/.001 = 1000, 1/.0001 = 10000... and so on. So as n approaches zero in the function f(x) = x/n, f(x) approaches ∞. Therefore, with limits, we conclude that the limit as n→∞ of x/n is = ∞.

Now we can make this assumption, even though we can never witness a number being divided by zero. In the same sense, we can't ever see an irrational number, but we see that as x→∞ in the formula f(x)=9/(10n), f(x) approaches 1. Can't we conclude that .999- = 1 with this logic? I say so. I now am firmly convinced that .999- = 1, and I'd like to see anybody prove me otherwise.

Edit: Here's a good read!


Last edited by Guest on 10 May 2006 11:30:21 pm; edited 1 time in total
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c_plus_plus
My Face Hertz


Active Member


Joined: 30 Jan 2006
Posts: 575

Posted: 10 May 2006 11:33:54 pm    Post subject:

I just saw that site also the interesting thing is a friend told my einstien devided by 0 and got finite results in his proces of calculating E=MC^2
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chipmaster


Active Member


Joined: 21 Sep 2005
Posts: 601

Posted: 10 May 2006 11:36:58 pm    Post subject:

He found a finite number big enough that when multiplied by 0 it resulted in a non-zero number? Astounding!...and almost unbelievable Neutral
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